Centre introduces three reformative bills to overhaul legal framework | Fusion - WeRIndia

On August 11, 2023, Union Minister Amit Shah presented a trio of groundbreaking bills in the Lok Sabha. These bills are aimed at replacing archaic British-era laws that have endured for 164 years.

The legislation targets the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act, paving the way for a modernized legal landscape.

The three bills in question are the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill.

The laws slated for repeal were originally designed to serve the interests of the British administration, prioritizing punishment over justice.

The newly proposed bills, however, are positioned to uphold the rights of Indian citizens, placing justice at the forefront.

The core objective of these reforms is to shift the focus from punitive measures to the administration of justice.

The bills focus on addressing critical issues such as terrorism, mob lynching, and crimes against women.

This historic legislative change marks a departure from British-imposed laws that have guided India’s criminal justice system since 1860, setting the stage for a transformative shift.

The Bharatiya Sanhita Suraksha Bill, under Section 150, incorporates a recommendation from India’s Law Commission.

It pertains to sedition, suggesting an alternative punishment ranging from 3 to 7 years.

To maintain national security and unity, the commission advocates retaining the 153-year-old sedition law while offering a modified penalty structure.

Additionally, amendments are proposed for IPC Section 124A, dealing with sedition.

The commission’s proposal suggests introducing an alternative 7-year penalty instead of the existing options of life imprisonment or 3 years. This strategic alteration allows courts to determine penalties in alignment with the gravity of the offence.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill introduces Section 44, which permits self-defence in life-threatening situations, including mob attacks.

Under the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, a provision is made for bail if the accused serves half of the maximum punishment during the trial.

Gender-neutral provisions are introduced for certain offences, fostering inclusivity and equality.

Notably, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita expands to encompass offences related to terrorism and organized crime.

The introduction of these progressive bills signifies a significant stride towards enhancing India’s judicial system.

By dismantling outdated legal frameworks and embracing contemporary solutions, the nation paves the way for a more equitable and just legal environment.

Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash (Free for commercial use)

Image Reference: https://unsplash.com/photos/veNb0DDegzE