Avoid common first-aid mistakes | Fusion - WeRIndia

Today is World First Aid Day. It is celebrated annually on the second Saturday of September. It highlights the importance of first-aid knowledge in saving lives.

However, well-meaning attempts to help can sometimes cause more harm than good if common first-aid errors are made.

Understanding these mistakes and knowing how to avoid them is vital for effective and safe intervention.

One frequent misconception during nosebleeds is tilting the head backwards. This can cause blood to flow down the throat, leading to choking or stomach irritation.

Instead, have the person sit upright, lean forward slightly, and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 to 15 minutes. Applying a cold compress to the nose or neck can also help reduce bleeding.

Another mistake is applying ice directly to burns. Although ice might seem soothing, it can worsen tissue damage and delay healing.

The correct approach is to run cool (not cold) water over the burn for 10 to 15 minutes, then cover it with sterile gauze. Avoid ointments or butter, which can trap heat.

Recognizing stroke symptoms early is critical, but many people confuse them with signs of fatigue. Use the acronym FAST (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call for help) to identify stroke symptoms and seek immediate medical attention.

In cases of suspected spinal injuries, moving the individual can cause further harm. The best course of action is to keep the person still and call emergency services.

Only move them if they’re in immediate danger, and be cautious to maintain spinal alignment.

When cleaning wounds, avoid harsh chemicals like alcohol or hydrogen peroxide.

These can damage tissues and delay healing. Wash the wound with soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment, and cover it with a clean bandage.

Lastly, improper CPR, like pressing too softly or at the wrong rhythm, can be ineffective.

Compress the chest hard and fast at 100 to 120 beats per minute, focusing on chest compressions if unsure about rescue breaths.

Learning these simple corrections can make first-aid interventions more effective and safer, potentially saving lives during emergencies.

Image Credit: VideoPlasty, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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