New disaster management bill to strengthen India’s resilience

The Indian government is set to introduce the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024 in the Lok Sabha on August 1. The Bill aims to enhance the country’s disaster management framework.

It proposes several significant changes, including the creation of a comprehensive disaster database at both national and state levels.

Besides, it also calls for the establishment of Urban Disaster Management Authorities in state capitals and major cities with Municipal Corporations.

The proposed disaster database will cover a wide range of information. It includes disaster assessments, fund allocation, preparedness and mitigation plans, and many more.

This database will help central and state authorities to better understand and manage disaster risks, as well as allocate resources more efficiently. The central government will determine the policies governing these databases.

One of the key changes in the Bill is the empowerment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and State Disaster Management Authorities to prepare disaster plans at their respective levels. Previously, these plans were developed by the National and State Executive Committees.

The NDMA will also have the authority to appoint experts and consultants as needed, enabling it to fulfil its responsibilities better.

The Bill further empowers the NDMA to review and assess all disaster risks in the country periodically. These include emerging risks that may arise due to extreme climate events or other factors.

This proactive approach aims to prepare the nation for potential disasters that could occur in the future.

Additionally, the Bill provides statutory status to several pre-existing bodies, ensuring their roles are clearly defined within the disaster management framework.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah, in his statement of objects and reasons, emphasized the need to amend the Disaster Management Act of 2005. He said it is essential to align with modern disaster management practices and integrate them into development plans.

The amendments also respond to lessons learned from past disasters and feedback from stakeholders, including state governments.

The Bill also introduces a new Section 60A, empowering central and state governments to direct individuals to take or refrain from specific actions to reduce disaster impact. In addition, it also allows for penalties of up to ₹10,000 for non-compliance.

This comprehensive amendment aims to bring greater clarity, coordination, and effectiveness to India’s disaster management efforts. Thus it intends to ensure that the nation is better prepared for future challenges.

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